HOW VOCAL FOLDS (CORDS) WORK
Singing is a complex process that involves various parts of the body working in harmony. At the core of this process are the vocal folds (cords), which play a crucial role in sound production. Understanding what happens to your vocal folds when you sing can help you develop better vocal technique, prevent strain, and improve overall vocal health.
The vocal folds are two bands of muscle and tissue located inside the larynx (voice box). When air from the lungs passes through them, they vibrate, producing sound. The pitch, volume, and tone of your voice depend on how these folds interact with airflow and adjust their shape and tension.
What Happens to Vocal Folds When You Sing?
- Vocal Fold Vibration: When you sing, the vocal folds come together and vibrate rapidly as air moves through them. The frequency of this vibration determines the pitch of your voice, the faster the vibration, the high the pitch.
- Lengthening and Shortening: To sing higher notes, the vocal folds lengthen and thin out, increasing the speed of vibration. To sing lower notes, the vocal folds shorten and thicken, slowing down vibration.
- Adjusting Tension: Tightening the vocal folds creates higher-pitched sounds, while loosening them produces lower-pitched sounds. Proper breath support and relaxation help maintain control over this tension, preventing strain and vocal fatigue.
- Closing and Opening: For clear singing, the vocal folds must come together (adduction) efficiently. If they do not close properly, the sound may be breathy. The folds open (abduction) when breathing or pausing between phrases.
How to Keep Vocal Folds Healthy
- Hydration
- Proper Warm-ups
- Avoid Overuse
- Good Breath Support
Final Thought
Your vocal folds are the foundation of your singing voice, and taking care of them is essential for vocal longevity. By understanding how they function and applying healthy vocal habits, you can improve your technique, sing with more ease, and avoid vocal damage. Keep practicing with awareness and enjoy the process of discovering the full potential of your voice!
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